MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA Type-C) is a mitochondria-derived peptide that regulates metabolic homeostasis. It has been shown to activate AMPK and improve glucose metabolism in research models.
Required to reconstitute lyophilized peptides before use in research.
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
Daltons
AMINO ACIDS
Peptide sequence
STUDIES
Published research
PURITY
HPLC verified
Key findings from published peer-reviewed research studies.
Primary Target
Peptide Length
Derived Peptide
Published Studies
Potent activator of AMP-activated protein kinase pathway
MOTS-c has been shown to activate AMPK both directly and indirectly through modulation of the folate-methionine cycle, leading to improved metabolic homeostasis in research models.
Improved insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle
Administration of MOTS-c in diet-induced obesity models resulted in significant improvements in glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and reduced hepatic glucose output.
Mimics beneficial metabolic effects of physical exercise
Research demonstrated that MOTS-c activates similar metabolic pathways as exercise, including enhanced fatty acid oxidation, improved mitochondrial function, and increased energy expenditure.
Circulating MOTS-c levels decline with age and correlate with metabolic health
Studies found that MOTS-c levels decrease significantly with age. Exogenous MOTS-c administration in aged mice improved physical performance and metabolic parameters.
Hypoglycemia Risk
Chronic Use
Reconstituted Life
Well-tolerated in preclinical models at research dosages with no significant adverse effects reported in published studies.
No hypoglycemia risk observed when used alone. Metabolic effects are mediated through AMPK activation which has built-in regulatory mechanisms.
Extended administration studies in mice showed sustained metabolic benefits without tachyphylaxis or adverse effects on organ function.
Lyophilized powder stable at -20°C for 18+ months. Reconstituted solution stable at 2-8°C for up to 14 days.
Research use only. As a mitochondrial-derived peptide, caution is advised in subjects with mitochondrial disorders.
Disclaimer: This product is intended for research use only. Not for human consumption, therapeutic use, or diagnostic purposes.
2,175 Da
16
≥99%
Mitochondrial
| Chemical Name | MOTS-c (Mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA Type-C) |
| Origin | Encoded within mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₀₁H₁₅₂N₂₈O₂₂S₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 2,174.64 g/mol |
| Peptide Length | 16 amino acids |
| Sequence | MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR |
| Mechanism | AMPK activator via folate-methionine cycle modulation |
| Appearance | White lyophilized powder |
| Purity | ≥99% (HPLC) |
| Endotoxin Level | <0.1 EU/mg |
MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded within the 12S rRNA gene. It was discovered in 2015 and is the first mitochondrial-derived peptide shown to regulate metabolic homeostasis systemically.
MOTS-c primarily acts by inhibiting the folate-methionine cycle, leading to AMPK activation. This triggers downstream metabolic effects including enhanced glucose uptake, fatty acid oxidation, and improved insulin sensitivity.
MOTS-c activates many of the same metabolic pathways as physical exercise, including AMPK signaling, mitochondrial biogenesis, and improved glucose homeostasis. It’s also released into circulation during exercise.
Store lyophilized MOTS-c at -20°C. Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water and store at 2-8°C. Use reconstituted solution within 14 days.
Peer-reviewed publications and reference materials.
Our products are strictly intended for laboratory research use only. Not for human or animal consumption. By purchasing, you confirm that you are a licensed researcher or purchasing for research purposes.