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MOTS-c

MOTS-c

(192 reviews)

ide AMPK Activation Metabolic Mitochondrial Peptide

MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA Type-C) is a mitochondria-derived peptide that regulates metabolic homeostasis. It has been shown to activate AMPK and improve glucose metabolism in research models.

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2,175

MOLECULAR WEIGHT

Daltons

16

AMINO ACIDS

Peptide sequence

400+

STUDIES

Published research

99%+

PURITY

HPLC verified

  • Molecular Formula: C₁₀₁H₁₅₂N₂₈O₂₂S₂
  • Molecular Weight: 2,174.64 g/mol
  • Peptide Length: 16 amino acids
  • Appearance: White lyophilized powder
  • Storage: Store at -20°C
  • Research Use Only
  • Clinical Research Results

Key findings from published peer-reviewed research studies.

AMPK

Primary Target

16aa

Peptide Length

Mito

Derived Peptide

400+

Published Studies

AMPK Activation

Potent activator of AMP-activated protein kinase pathway

MOTS-c has been shown to activate AMPK both directly and indirectly through modulation of the folate-methionine cycle, leading to improved metabolic homeostasis in research models.

Glucose Metabolism

Improved insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle

Administration of MOTS-c in diet-induced obesity models resulted in significant improvements in glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and reduced hepatic glucose output.

Exercise Mimetic Effects

Mimics beneficial metabolic effects of physical exercise

Research demonstrated that MOTS-c activates similar metabolic pathways as exercise, including enhanced fatty acid oxidation, improved mitochondrial function, and increased energy expenditure.

Aging & Longevity

Circulating MOTS-c levels decline with age and correlate with metabolic health

Studies found that MOTS-c levels decrease significantly with age. Exogenous MOTS-c administration in aged mice improved physical performance and metabolic parameters.

  • Safety Profile
Safety information based on available preclinical and clinical data.

No

Hypoglycemia Risk

Safe

Chronic Use

14d

Reconstituted Life

Tolerability

Well-tolerated in preclinical models at research dosages with no significant adverse effects reported in published studies.

Metabolic Safety

No hypoglycemia risk observed when used alone. Metabolic effects are mediated through AMPK activation which has built-in regulatory mechanisms.

Chronic Use

Extended administration studies in mice showed sustained metabolic benefits without tachyphylaxis or adverse effects on organ function.

Storage

Lyophilized powder stable at -20°C for 18+ months. Reconstituted solution stable at 2-8°C for up to 14 days.

Contraindications

Research use only. As a mitochondrial-derived peptide, caution is advised in subjects with mitochondrial disorders.

Disclaimer: This product is intended for research use only. Not for human consumption, therapeutic use, or diagnostic purposes.

  • Compound Information
Detailed chemical and physical properties.
MW

2,175 Da

Amino Acids

16

Purity

≥99%

Origin

Mitochondrial

Chemical Name MOTS-c (Mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA Type-C)
Origin Encoded within mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene
Molecular Formula C₁₀₁H₁₅₂N₂₈O₂₂S₂
Molecular Weight 2,174.64 g/mol
Peptide Length 16 amino acids
Sequence MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR
Mechanism AMPK activator via folate-methionine cycle modulation
Appearance White lyophilized powder
Purity ≥99% (HPLC)
Endotoxin Level <0.1 EU/mg
  • Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Tirzepatide.

What is MOTS-c?

MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded within the 12S rRNA gene. It was discovered in 2015 and is the first mitochondrial-derived peptide shown to regulate metabolic homeostasis systemically.

How does MOTS-c work?

MOTS-c primarily acts by inhibiting the folate-methionine cycle, leading to AMPK activation. This triggers downstream metabolic effects including enhanced glucose uptake, fatty acid oxidation, and improved insulin sensitivity.

Why is MOTS-c called an 'exercise mimetic'?

MOTS-c activates many of the same metabolic pathways as physical exercise, including AMPK signaling, mitochondrial biogenesis, and improved glucose homeostasis. It’s also released into circulation during exercise.

How should MOTS-c be stored?

Store lyophilized MOTS-c at -20°C. Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water and store at 2-8°C. Use reconstituted solution within 14 days.

  • Sources & References

Peer-reviewed publications and reference materials.

MOTS-c is an exercise-induced mitochondrial-encoded regulator of age-dependent physical decline and muscle homeostasis

Reynolds JC, et al.

Nature Communications (2021)

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20790-0

The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c: a player in exceptional longevity?

Zempo H, et al.

Aging Cell (2016)

DOI: 10.1111/acel.12510

A mitochondrial-derived peptide exercises the nuclear option

Lee C, et al.

Cell Metabolism (2015)

DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.02.013

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